Saturday, March 1, 2014

Warm Up 2/28

1. What are the steps in oogenesis?
  • Oogenesis describes the production of female gametes (ova) within the ovary
  • The process begins during foetal development, when a large number of cells (oogonia) are formed by mitosis before undergoing a period of growth
  • These cells begin meiosis but are arrested in prophase I until puberty
  • At puberty, some follicles continue to develop each month is response to FSH secretion
  • These follicles complete the first meiotic division to form two cells of unequal size
  • The cell with less cytoplasm is a polar body (which degenerates), while the larger cell forms a secondary oocyte
  • The secondary oocyte begins the second meiotic division but is arrested in prophase II (until fertilisation)
  • It is released from the ovary (ruptured follicle develops into corpus luteum) and, if fertilisation occurs, will complete meiosis
  • The second meiotic division will produce an ovum and a second polar body

Overview of Oogenesis


2. What are the steps in spermatogenesis
  • Spermatogenesis describes the production of spermatozoa (sperm) in the seminiferous tubules of the testes
  • The first stage of sperm production requires the division of germline epithelium by mitosis
  • These cells (spermatogonia) then undergo a period of growth
  • This is followed by two meiotic divisions that result in four haploid daughter cells
  • These haploid cells then differentiate to form sperm cells
  • The developing sperm cells are nourished throughout by the Sertoli cells

Overview of Spermatogenesis

3. What are the similarities and differences between the two?
Similarities:
  • Both processes result in the formation of haploid gametes
  • Both processes involve mitosis, growth and meiosis

Differences:

No comments:

Post a Comment